Skin composition and understanding the layers
The skin is the largest organ of the human body and has a complex structure that enables various functions, including protecting the body, regulating temperature, sensing the environment, and excreting and absorbing substances. Skin composition is therefore important for identifying an individual’s specific skin care needs and choosing the right products and procedures to achieve optimal skin condition.
Our skin is made up of three layers of tissue: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis is the paper-thin outer layer of the skin. The outer layer of the epidermis is made up of dead cells that are constantly being sloughed off or shed. These are replaced by new cells produced in the lower part of the epidermis, which move upwards towards the outside of the skin. As they do so, the cells harden and die. This cycle of cell production and replacement takes about 4-5 weeks.
The epidermis also contains melanocytes, cells that contain melanin – the pigment that gives skin its color. Skin color is determined by the amount of melanin in these cells, not the number of cells. The more melanin, the darker the skin.
The dermis, the middle layer of the skin, contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, sweat glands, and oil glands. It makes up about 90 percent of the skin’s thickness and is made up of collagen and elastic fibers that give the skin its strength and elasticity.
The subcutaneous tissue, the deepest layer of the skin, is mostly made up of fatty tissue. It also contains blood vessels and nerves. Fat insulates the body from extreme heat and cold and acts as a cushion to protect the body from injury.
As we can see, the composition of the skin is complex, yet easy to understand.
Skin cream with carefully selected herbs
Boroplus creams, with the help of the Natural Shield Complex – a blend of carefully selected and tested herbs from India’s rich natural flora and fauna – effectively penetrate deep into the skin layers, providing hydration, protecting skin cells from damage, and supporting their renewal and regeneration.